Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), also referred to being fatty acid methyl esters, are a type of organic substances with a wide range of uses. They are formed by the reaction of fatty acids with methanol. FAMEs are often applied as a fuel and in various commercial {processes|. Their versatility stems from their physical properties, which make them … Read More


Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as yttrium sputtering target a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ion… Read More